Back to the Future: An Ethnography of Ireland's Football Fans at the 1994 World Cup Finals in the USA
Identifieur interne : 000C24 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C23; suivant : 000C25Back to the Future: An Ethnography of Ireland's Football Fans at the 1994 World Cup Finals in the USA
Auteurs : Richard Giulianotti [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- International review for the sociology of sport [ 1012-6902 ] ; 1996-09.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Irlande (pays).
- topic : Houliganisme, Identité nationale.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- British control, British media, Chant, Church street, Church street station, Craic, Critical commentaries, Danish roligans, Downtown orlando, Dublin, Dutch fans, Dutch village, Eamon dunphy, Ethnographic study, European championships, Face paint, Face value, Fan, Finn, Fixture, Football association, Football hooliganism, Football lors, Football supporters, Fresh sense, Gaelic, Gaelic football, Gaelic park, Giants stadium, Giulianotti, Great britain, Holland fixture, Hooliganism, International review, Ireland, Irish, Irish culture, Irish fans, Irish identity, Irish manager, Irish meaning, Irish politicians, Irish press, Irish soccer, Irish soccer culture, Irish soccer fans, Irish support, Irish supporters, Irish team, Irish times, Italy fixture, July, June, Last night, Leicester university press, Local police, Mary hunt, Mexican fans, Mexico fixture, National identity, Native land, Northern ireland, Norwegian, Orlando, Orlando police, Orlando sentinel, Other fans, Package excursions, Participant observation, Positive interaction, Prima facie, Scalper, Scottish fans, Second phase, Second round, Seguidores, Seguidores irlandeses, Several groups, Single assaults, Soccer, Soccer culture, Soccer players, Social identity, Street price, Sugden bairner, Supporter, Supporter culture, Tartan army, Ticket availability, Travel agents, Williams dunning.
- Teeft :
- British control, British media, Chant, Church street, Church street station, Craic, Critical commentaries, Danish roligans, Downtown orlando, Dublin, Dutch fans, Dutch village, Eamon dunphy, Ethnographic study, European championships, Face paint, Face value, Fan, Finn, Fixture, Football association, Football hooliganism, Football lors, Football supporters, Fresh sense, Gaelic, Gaelic football, Gaelic park, Giants stadium, Giulianotti, Great britain, Holland fixture, Hooliganism, International review, Ireland, Irish, Irish culture, Irish fans, Irish identity, Irish manager, Irish meaning, Irish politicians, Irish press, Irish soccer, Irish soccer culture, Irish soccer fans, Irish support, Irish supporters, Irish team, Irish times, Italy fixture, July, June, Last night, Leicester university press, Local police, Mary hunt, Mexican fans, Mexico fixture, National identity, Native land, Northern ireland, Norwegian, Orlando, Orlando police, Orlando sentinel, Other fans, Package excursions, Participant observation, Positive interaction, Prima facie, Scalper, Scottish fans, Second phase, Second round, Seguidores, Seguidores irlandeses, Several groups, Single assaults, Soccer, Soccer culture, Soccer players, Social identity, Street price, Sugden bairner, Supporter, Supporter culture, Tartan army, Ticket availability, Travel agents, Williams dunning.
Abstract
This article examines from an ethnographic perspective Irish soccer fan activities at the 1994 World Cup Finals in the United States. An introductory discussion notes the limited previous study of Irish soccer fans, and critically assesses the relationship of Irish nationalism to sport. The activities of Irish fans are then examined in relation to their siting in New York and Orlando; the minimal level of sectarian/republican politics imbuing their supporter culture; their numerical prevalence at the tournament, in the light of reported ticket scarcities; the absence of football hooliganism at USA '94; and the interaction of Irish fans with other supporter cultures, 'carnival' fans and otherwise. The relative youth of Irish soccer culture is noted, and its impact upon the limited levels of fan participation and organization at matches. However, the concluding observations point out to four areas in which Irish supporter identities display some forms of maturation: internal fan criticisms of the team's style; critical commentaries on the tournament's organization; effective instances of evading profiteering during the tournament; and, most importantly, how the soccer culture helps to promote a fresh sense of Irish identity, as beyond nation-state boundaries or territorial claims.
Url:
DOI: 10.1177/101269029603100306
Affiliations:
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Cup Finals in the United States. An introductory discussion notes the limited previous study of Irish soccer fans, and critically assesses the relationship of Irish nationalism to sport. The activities of Irish fans are then examined in relation to their siting in New York and Orlando; the minimal level of sectarian/republican politics imbuing their supporter culture; their numerical prevalence at the tournament, in the light of reported ticket scarcities; the absence of football hooliganism at USA '94; and the interaction of Irish fans with other supporter cultures, 'carnival' fans and otherwise. The relative youth of Irish soccer culture is noted, and its impact upon the limited levels of fan participation and organization at matches. However, the concluding observations point out to four areas in which Irish supporter identities display some forms of maturation: internal fan criticisms of the team's style; critical commentaries on the tournament's organization; effective instances of evading profiteering during the tournament; and, most importantly, how the soccer culture helps to promote a fresh sense of Irish identity, as beyond nation-state boundaries or territorial claims.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Écosse</li></region></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Écosse"><name sortKey="Giulianotti, Richard" sort="Giulianotti, Richard" uniqKey="Giulianotti R" first="Richard" last="Giulianotti">Richard Giulianotti</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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